000			01738 a2200169 4500
005			20250310144325.0
020			_a9780670098446
082			_a323.3 SON
100			_aSondhi, Aditya
245			_aPoles Apart: The Military and Democracy in India and Pakistan
260			_bPenguin Random House India Pvt. Ltd _agurugram _c2024
300			_a329
520			_aIs there a predominant reason why India is not Pakistan? Many would likely point to the omnipresence of the military in the polity of the latter. While the interventionist attitude of the army in Pakistan easily explains the democratic shortfall in its history, the mirror opposite in India is rarely studied or credited. Poles Apart is a unique and original investigation of the comparative roles of the military, to study their influences on the growth of democracy in the two nations. The book highlights the divisive outcomes of military coups on Pakistan’s democratic trajectory while also closely analysing potential scenarios in India when the army could have gone astray, but chose to stay apolitical. Disgrace at the hands of China in 1962, the Emergency and Operation Blue Star, among others, make for fascinating case studies of how the army was treated shabbily but still remained politically disinclined. On the other hand, the overarching presence of Field Marshal Ayub Khan, General Yahya Khan, General Zia-ul-Haq and General Pervez Musharraf in the Pakistani political space represent a very different set of choices and interventions. A crisp chapter on Bangladesh and its experiments with democracy and martial rule rounds off the deeply researched study.
650			_aCivil and Political Rights
650			_aMilitary Forces
942			_cBK _2ddc
999			_c49703 _d49703